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Embryonic development and normal growth require exquisite control of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs). In mammals the extracellular region of the cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor has gained an IGF-II-binding function and is termed type II IGF receptor (IGF2R). IGF2R sequesters IGF-II; imbalances occur in cancers and IGF2R is implicated in tumour suppression. We report crystal structures of IGF2R domains 11-12, 11-12-13-14 and domains 11-12-13/IGF-II complex. A distinctive juxtaposition of these domains provides the IGF-II-binding unit, with domain 11 directly interacting with IGF-II and domain 13 modulating binding site flexibility. Our complex shows that Phe19 and Leu53 of IGF-II lock into a hydrophobic pocket unique to domain 11 of mammalian IGF2Rs. Mutagenesis analyses confirm this IGF-II 'binding-hotspot', revealing that IGF-binding proteins and IGF2R have converged on the same high-affinity site.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/sj.emboj.7601938

Type

Journal article

Journal

EMBO J

Publication Date

09/01/2008

Volume

27

Pages

265 - 276

Keywords

Animals, CHO Cells, Cell Line, Cricetinae, Cricetulus, Crystallography, X-Ray, Humans, Insulin-Like Growth Factor II, Mutagenesis, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Receptor, IGF Type 2, Structure-Activity Relationship